“Unprecedented Alliance: Civil Groups, Professionals, Artisans, Labour Leaders Back Bola Ahmed Tinubu”

In what is being described as an unprecedented political development ahead of the 2027 general elections, a broad-based national coalition cutting across civil society organisations, professional bodies, labour groups, artisan associations, and other grassroots networks has announced plans to formally endorse President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for a second term in office.

The coalition, spearheaded by the Coalition of Civil Society Organisations in Nigeria, COCSON, now extends far beyond the traditional civic space, bringing together over 1,500 groups from diverse sectors of the Nigerian society. Participants include human rights organisations, medical and legal professionals, trade and artisan unions, community-based organisations, and influential labour leaders, reflecting a wide national spread and multi-sectoral backing.

The historic convention is scheduled to hold on May 17, 2026, where leaders and representatives of the various groups are expected to converge in what organisers say will be the largest endorsement gathering in Nigeria’s history. The event will serve as the official platform for the coalition to collectively declare support for President Tinubu’s re-election bid.

In a major demonstration of grassroots mobilisation, the coalition also revealed plans to submit a compiled total of 20 million signatures of Nigerians who have endorsed the President’s candidacy. The signatures, gathered through extensive nationwide engagement, are being positioned as a clear indication of public support cutting across regions, professions, and social strata.

Organisers of the event stated that the decision to back President Tinubu is driven by what they described as tangible strides in economic reforms, governance, and national stability. They emphasised that the inclusion of non-traditional actors such as artisans, market groups, and labour unions underscores a broader national consensus that transcends the usual civil society framework.

Political analysts say the scale and diversity of this coalition mark a significant shift in Nigeria’s political landscape, where support structures are no longer confined to political parties and elite stakeholders but are increasingly driven by a fusion of grassroots and professional constituencies.

As momentum builds towards the May 17 convention, observers are keenly watching how this expansive alliance will shape political narratives and influence voter sentiment in the lead-up to the 2027 elections.

Further details on the convention and breakdown of participating groups are expected to be unveiled in the coming days.

The Philippines cannot pursue contradictory paths

By Fan Fan, People’s Daily

Amid escalating conflicts in the Middle East, the Philippines has emerged as one of the first nations to face tangible repercussions. Recently, Philippine President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos declared a nationwide energy emergency via executive order — the first such declaration globally since disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

Heavily reliant on imported energy, the Philippines confronts surging oil prices that exacerbate already high inflation and pose significant political risks. Transport groups across the country have repeatedly staged large-scale protests outside the presidential palace, denouncing soaring fuel costs and perceived governmental inaction..

What followed, however, was particularly noteworthy.

On the very day the energy emergency was declared, Marcos suddenly adopted an unexpectedly conciliatory stance toward China, stating that bilateral relations would “certainly be adjusted.” He voiced readiness to resume bilateral oil and gas cooperation, and even thanked China for its generous fertilizer assistance.

The conciliatory tone, however, proved short-lived. Within days, the Philippines reverted to familiar tactics: Marcos signed another executive order, unilaterally renaming 131 geographical features within China’s Nansha Islands in the South China Sea. At the same time, Philippine vessels to intruded into waters off Huangyan Island under the jurisdiction of the China Coast Guard, clearly attempting to stir up incidents and generate media hype.

This abrupt shift from gratitude to provocation reflects an ill-advised strategy of dual-track opportunism. Domestically, many Philippine politicians simultaneously court external allies that benefit from South China Sea tensions under the guise of national security, while remaining deeply dependent on economic cooperation with China. This contradictory approach becomes especially pronounced during regional tensions or domestic crises.

Shortly after taking office in 2022, Marcos signaled interest in resuming joint energy development talks with China to diversify the Philippines’ energy supply. As he stated, cooperation was essential — because the resources were needed.

Yet subsequent actions contradicted this rhetoric. While claiming to separate territorial disputes from trade arrangements, the Marcos administration has actively brought in extra-regional military forces, continuously stirred frictions in sensitive waters, and let anti-China rhetoric dominate public debate, misleading its people.

The administration’s pattern is clear: provoke China while expecting its assistance. Such duplicitous maneuvering has become routine in Manila’s recent policymaking.

But can this two-faced strategy succeed?

The ongoing energy crisis exposes the Philippines’ structural vulnerabilities: a fragile economy, excessive import dependence, and self-sabotaging entanglement in geopolitical tensions. These factors render the nation uniquely susceptible to global instability — a reality underscored by historical precedent. Philippine politicians should seriously reconsider what truly serves national interests and how to pursue an independent foreign policy.

Geography is immutable: neighbors cannot be relocated. Prudent statecraft demands constructive engagement. Provoking conflicts while seeking emergency aid is neither credible nor acceptable. If the Philippine truly cares about the well-being of its people and desires stable relations with China, it must fundamentally recalibrate its China strategy and cease provocative actions.

China takes note of the Philippines’ stated wish to stabilize relations and enhance dialogue, and hopes the Philippine side will meet China halfway by taking concrete actions to create the conditions needed for steady improvement in bilateral ties.

This energy emergency should serve as a sobering lesson: deliberately undermining cooperation with China while expecting its benefits is unsustainable. Those attempting to play both sides ultimately gain neither.

From underdog to contender: China’s motorcycle breakthrough signals industrial advancement

By Cui Qi, People’s Daily

At a recent round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, Chinese brand ZXMOTO, founded just two years ago by Zhang Xue, claimed victory in the World Supersport (WorldSSP) category, breaking a decades-long dominance by European, American and Japanese manufacturers. 

The achievement quickly captured significant international media attention and trended on social media. Many commentators hailed it as a “stunning upset” and the potential dawn of “a new era in superbike racing.”

Why has this breakthrough resonated so widely? A closer look at international coverage offers a clear answer. “Breaking stereotypes — this time China means business,” read a headline from an Italian automotive outlet.

ZXMOTO’s success, however, challenges these perceptions by demonstrating solid technological capability. The company independently develops all core components — from engines and frames to electronic control systems — achieving a localization rate exceeding 90%.

One innovation has drawn particular global attention: the engine, hailed as the “heart” of a motorcycle. 

For decades, Japanese and European brands maintained a near-impenetrable advantage in mid-to-large displacement engines, particularly four-cylinder and twin-cylinder designs, built upon years of accumulated expertise and patent protections.

Confronted with these technological barriers, ZXMOTO rose to the challenge, waging a “patent breakthrough campaign” over 18 months and ultimately conquering the “tough nut” of the three-cylinder liquid-cooled engine.

What distinguishes a three-cylinder engine? Simply put, while twin-cylinder engines offer strong initial acceleration but may lack sustained power, and four-cylinder engines provide smoother, sustained power but potentially less immediate thrust, a three-cylinder design effectively combines the strengths of both. It delivers robust acceleration and consistent power while offering a more compact, lightweight package, enhancing agility, especially in corners.

The championship-winning 820RR–RS model of ZXMOTO not only features higher power output, lighter weight and a lower center of gravity, but is priced at just 1/3 of comparable foreign models. It challenges the long-held assumption that high performance must come at a high price, making quality motorcycles more accessible to a broader range of consumers.

In fact, this is not the first time Chinese motorcycles have shone on the global stage. Chinese brands have previously secured race wins and even a season championship in lighter WSBK categories. Yet this latest breakthrough in the more technically competitive middleweight category carries even greater significance.

A Japanese motorcycle media outlet had earlier noted that, supported by passionate and dedicated engineers, China’s motorcycle industry is entering a new phase of global expansion.

For a long time, Chinese motorcycle exports were largely focused on low-end, high-volume markets, often struggling to gain traction in the premium segment. Today, brands like ZXMOTO are reigniting overseas consumer interest through improved technology and quality. Its products are now exported to markets including Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates and Russia.

As one British internet user observed, “The arrival of Chinese motorcycles in Western markets is good for the industry. Some say motorcycling as a hobby is fading, but China is showing real confidence in the recreational motorcycle market and offering products major brands no longer provide.”

In this sense, ZXMOTO acts as a “catfish” in the industry, stimulating competition, showcasing China’s technological strength, injecting new momentum into the global motorcycle sector, and offering global consumers more choices.

The journey of Chinese manufacturing is evolving from overcoming outdated stereotypes to gaining genuine recognition. Backed by sustained innovation and a complete industrial system, ZXMOTO’s success represents more than a single race win. It marks a broader transformation. Chinese manufacturing has entered a new era: one that delivers higher-quality products and adapts a more open and inclusive approach to meet the rising global expectations of the world.

China’s Hainan Free Trade Port: a dynamic hub for growth, not a tax haven

By Wang Donghui, People’s Daily

The implementation of independent customs operations across Hainan Island has significantly accelerated the development of China’s Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP). A suite of preferential tax policies supports this momentum, designed to foster investment and industrial growth. However, these incentives raise a pertinent question: could the Hainan FTP become a tax haven?

While the zero-tariff policy offers substantial benefits and appeal, all preferential measures come with clear eligibility criteria. These advantages are not universally accessible; specific conditions must be met.

Take zero-tariff imported vehicles as an example. Rumors previously circulated online suggesting cars could be bought at half price in Hainan, prompting jokes about booking flights to buy cars. In reality, this duty-free policy applies only to transportation and tourism enterprises operating within the FTP. 

Qualifying companies must meet compliance requirements. Furthermore, these vehicles must be used for operational purposes: each journey must start or end within the FTP, and their cumulative time on the Chinese mainland cannot exceed 120 days annually.

Hainan residents enjoy access to a wide range of duty-free goods, but policies enforce an annual individual quota of 100,000 yuan ($14,583). Any purchase exceeding this annual quota or quantity limits is subject to import duties as required. Customs authorities have also emphasized that “quota sharing” and “proxy purchasing for profit” are illegal and will result in legal liability.

These eligibility thresholds prevent policy abuse and provide a clear answer to concerns: the Hainan FTP is neither designed to be nor will it become a tax haven.

What exactly is a tax haven? It generally refers to jurisdictions with extremely low or zero tax rates, lax regulation, and limited transparency, which primarily attract external capital seeking to shift profits and evade taxes. Hainan FTP, in terms of its development positioning, institutional design, and regulatory framework, does not fit this definition.

The core purpose of Hainan’s preferential tax policies is to serve the development of the real economy, attract high-end domestic and international production factors, and build a high-level platform for institutional opening up.

Widely noted policies, such as a reduced corporate income tax rate of 15 percent and a capped individual income tax rate of 15 percent, also come with well-defined conditions.

The 15 percent corporate income tax rate applies only to encouraged industries and requires that the enterprise’s actual management body be located within Hainan FTP, so it effectively prevents “shell companies” from exploiting policy loopholes. If a company is merely registered in the FTP but any of its production, operations, personnel, accounting, or assets are not based there, it will not be eligible for the preferential treatment.

Similarly, individual income tax incentives are targeted only at high-end and urgently needed talent genuinely required by the FTP. Eligible individuals must fall within specified talent categories, meet recognized standards, and be jointly certified by relevant authorities. In general, taxpayers must reside in the FTP for at least 183 days within a tax year, and their taxable income must be sourced from within the FTP.

In essence, both enterprises and individuals must demonstrate substantive operations and genuine qualifications to benefit. Such precisely targeted incentives unlock policy dividends while  safeguarding the fundamental principle of tax fairness.

Sound institutional design must be paired with rigorous enforcement. Hainan FTP has also established a “smart” regulatory system: leveraging big data and artificial intelligence, it can automatically flag abnormal cross-border capital flows and transactions involving high-risk regions; with blockchain technology, key transactions are fully traceable; and financial account information is exchanged with over 100 countries and regions.

The FTP has built a robust anti-money laundering system integrating institutional oversight, technology, and international cooperation, leaving minimal room for illegal activities. It also continuously strengthens international collaboration to enhance tax transparency and combat regulatory arbitrage.

Since its establishment, Hainan FTP has focused on four pillar industries, namely tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical high-efficiency agriculture, attracting enterprises and talent dedicated to rooting in the FTP and developing the real economy. The effectiveness of its policies is steadily translating into momentum for high-quality development.

On the 100th day since the launch of island-wide independent customs operations, a series of figures were released, highlighting the FTP’s strong performance. Offshore duty-free sales reached 15.62 billion yuan, up 27.64 percent year on year; 85,000 new market entities were registered, up 39.87 percent; total imports and exports exceeded 80 billion yuan, up 32.9 percent; and 223,000 visa-free inbound foreign visitors were recorded, an increase of 54 percent year-on-year.

An open and well-regulated Hainan FTP is not a place for opportunistic arbitrage, but a dynamic land where those committed to hard work can pursue their aspirations.

Dogara Celebrates Dangote at 69, Calls Him Africa’s Industrial Trailblazer

Hon. Yakubu Dogara, former Speaker of Nigeria’s House of Representatives and current Chairman of the Credit Guarantee Company Limited (NCGC), has extended warm felicitations to Alhaji Aliko Dangote on his 69th birthday, describing him as a “trailblazer whose vision has reshaped Africa’s industrial landscape.”

Dogara praised Dangote’s transformative role in Nigeria’s economy, noting that his ventures in cement, sugar, salt, fertilizers, and the recently commissioned Dangote Refinery have not only revolutionized industries but also created millions of jobs. “Dangote is more than a businessman; he is a nation-builder whose foresight and discipline have set new benchmarks for African enterprise,” Dogara remarked.

He also commended Dangote’s philanthropic efforts through the Dangote Foundation, which has invested heavily in healthcare, education, and humanitarian relief across Africa. “His generosity has touched lives far beyond boardrooms and factories. He represents the spirit of giving back and lifting others,” Dogara said.

Reflecting on Dangote’s legacy, Dogara emphasized his inspirational role for young Africans. “His journey proves that with resilience and determination, Africans can build global enterprises that stand shoulder to shoulder with the best in the world,” he concluded.

As Dangote marks this milestone, his enduring contributions to industry and humanity continue to position him as a beacon of excellence and a symbol of Africa’s boundless potential.

Shenzhen school transforms bird song complaint into valuable life lesson

By Wu Qiqiang, Cheng Yuanzhou, People’s Daily

A persistent bird call at a middle school in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, recently sparked a widely discussed life lesson, transforming a student’s frustration into an opportunity for learning about nature and coexistence.

The situation began when students at Shenzhen Bao’an Middle School preparing for exams were disturbed by the loud, frequent calls of an Asian koel, a native bird perched outside their classroom window. One student, Le Zongyan, anonymously left a handwritten letter on principal Yuan Weixing’s desk. The letter candidly explained the disruption to their studies and suggested removing the bird’s nest.

Yuan, whose open-door policy encourages students to share their thoughts directly or leave notes, was impressed by the letter’s sincerity and rational tone. Recognizing the students’ understandable desire for a quiet study environment, he chose not to give a simple answer. Instead, he penned a thoughtful public response shared via his social media channel.

In his letter, Yuan acknowledged the pressures students face. He gently explained that the birds sing at dusk instinctively — for mating, marking territory, and communication — and cannot adjust their natural rhythms for human schedules. He encouraged students to reframe the sound: perhaps as natural “white noise” or even a “twilight serenade” offered by the birds.

“The world does not exist for any one individual alone,” Yuan wrote. “Learning to coexist with all living things is a required lesson in growing up. The ultimate goal of education is not to make the world adapt to us, but to help us learn how to live with the world.”

The principal’s warm and insightful reply quickly gained widespread online praise, hailed by many as “exemplary education.” Le Zongyan later responded, stating that the principal’s words had become “a valuable lesson in life education,” emphasizing the importance of harmony with others and nature.

Recognizing this as a broader educational opportunity, Yuan noted, “Simply driving the bird away wouldn’t be appropriate, but doing nothing wasn’t an option either.” The school subsequently invited ecological experts to conduct science sessions on campus and organized student representatives to collaboratively discuss practical solutions, turning an isolated complaint into an ongoing journey of learning about respect and coexistence.

Experts clarified that the bird, colloquially termed the “noisy cuckoo” by students but scientifically known as the Asian koel, becomes especially vocal during its March and April breeding season. Male birds call persistently to attract mates. While their calls can reach 60 to 80 decibels at close proximity, the birds’ activity is sporadic, and their locations shift.

To reduce disruption, the school provided earplugs to students in dormitories near wooded areas. At the same time, artificial nests were installed to guide the birds toward a designated “life garden” recreational zone, away from classrooms and dorm buildings.

In fact, such life education has long been part of the school’s routine practice. When ducks in the campus pond began eating lotus plants, students formed a “campus duck management committee” to address the issue. During typhoons, the principal writes letters encouraging students to respect nature and appreciate resilience. A student-run “campus cat club” also cares for stray cats on school grounds.

According to Liu Yang, a professor at the School of Ecology of Sun Yat-sen University, true civilization is not about conquering nature, but about balancing development with ecological protection. This lesson at the Bao’an middle school planted seeds of ecological awareness in students’ minds, making harmony between humans and nature a living reality on campus, Liu said.

The story also reflects Shenzhen’s broader efforts to promote ecological conservation. 

To protect more than 100,000 migratory birds wintering in the city each year, Shenzhen Bay Park has chosen not to install high-intensity lighting, preserving natural darkness. Futian Mangrove Ecological Park has introduced specially designed “bird-friendly streetlights” to provide safe nesting spaces. Some high-rise buildings have added dotted patterns to glass facades to prevent bird collisions.

Survey data show that Shenzhen is home to over 450 species of wild birds, accounting for about 1/3 of China’s total. From 2021 to 2025, monthly counts of migratory birds on the Shenzhen side have remained at around 40,000, reflecting the city’s ongoing commitment to ecological protection.

Technology drives innovative solutions to tackle noise pollution across China

By Chang Biluo, Wang Zhe, Li Xinping, People’s Daily

Noise pollution from sources like construction, traffic, and daily neighborhood activities is a pervasive challenge of modern life, directly impacting public well-being. In recent years, cities across China are increasingly harnessing advanced technologies to innovate noise management and improve the effectiveness of pollution control measures.

In Licheng district, Jinan, east China’s Shandong province, a massive “white cushion” structure at the “Honglou 1905” urban renewal project has recently drawn attention.

“This device is an air-supported dome used to enclose foundation pit construction,” explained project manager Wang Luren. “It stands about 50 meters high, spans over 100 meters in width, and covers an area roughly equivalent to two and a half football fields.”

The main purpose of this structure is to reduce noise and dust, Wang stated. Located in a bustling commercial area surrounded by residential communities and schools, the project faces strict environmental requirements.

Measurements confirm its effectiveness: noise levels inside the dome reach about 80 decibels, while outside they drop to around 65 decibels — well within regulatory limits. Nearby residents report barely hearing the machinery.

This technologically advanced structure features a fully enclosed design that effectively contains noise. Integrated spraying systems and large mist cannons prevent dust escape. Furthermore, the dome’s membrane, constructed from specialized new materials, blocks ultraviolet radiation and offers high thermal reflectivity and heat dissipation, ensuring a comfortable internal working environment.

This construction model is now being promoted in municipal engineering and historical district renovations, offering a new “quiet mode” solution for urban development.

High-speed rail, a cornerstone of China’s transportation network, presents unique noise challenges, especially near residential areas. A novel approach emerged with the December 2025 opening of the Guangzhou-Zhanjiang high-speed railway: a fully enclosed sound barrier on a major bridge section, likened to giving trains “noise-canceling headphones.”

“Inspired by noise-canceling headphones, we adopted active noise control and built a fully enclosed sound barrier,” said Huang Chun, project manager from China Railway Electrification Engineering Group.

Unlike conventional roadside barriers, this design forms a sealed “soundproof tunnel” over the railway bridge, significantly reducing both noise frequency and decibel levels.

The location necessitated this innovation: the bridge is located in Nanhai district, Foshan, Guangdong province, just about 10 meters from the nearest residential buildings and around 40 meters from a middle school. Without noise mitigation, passing trains would disrupt daily life.

Stretching 2.5 kilometers in length, the barrier measures 11.8 meters wide and nearly 9 meters high. It uses innovative metal sound-absorbing panels composed of high-strength aluminum alloy, acoustic materials, and cavity structures.

“Sound is essentially energy,” Huang explained. “We guide noise through the perforations into sound-absorbing materials, where friction and internal resistance convert it into heat, thereby reducing noise.”

Tests show that high-frequency noise from passing trains is repeatedly reflected and attenuated within the enclosure, achieving a stable noise reduction of around 20 decibels.

Everyday noise from moving vehicles, home renovations, electric vehicle charging and other sources has become a persistent challenge for community governance. 

To tackle noise pollution, Liangjiang New Area of southwest China’s Chongqing municipality is leveraging technology for smarter governance. Some residential compounds have adopted noise-reducing pavement, which uses finer asphalt aggregates to cut down traffic noise more effectively than traditional road surfaces. 

Other neighborhoods have installed soundproof enclosures for new energy vehicle ultra-fast chargers, while newly deployed charging equipment adopts advanced liquid-cooling technology to minimize noise.

Since 2023, China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment has promoted the development of “quiet communities” nationwide. As of early 2026, more than 3,200 such communities have been established.

Any provocation seeking to meddle in Taiwan question will come at a cost

By Zhong Sheng, People’s Daily

Recently, China, in accordance with its Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law, imposed countermeasures on Keiji Furuya, a member of Japan’s House of Representatives. 

This is a just and necessary step to safeguard national sovereignty and uphold international law, as well as a stern warning to Japanese right-wing forces and “Taiwan independence” separatist forces for their increasingly close collusion and deliberate provocations.

Furuya has repeatedly visited Taiwan and engaged in close collusion with “Taiwan independence” separatist forces. Recently, he even openly clamored that Japan is determined to protect Taiwan, Taiwan’s democracy, and peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. 

Despite China’s repeated and solemn representations of its position, Furuya has shown no restraint, persisting in his actions without regard for consequences. His conduct seriously violates the one-China principle and the principles set forth in the four political documents between China and Japan, grossly interferes in China’s internal affairs, and severely undermines China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. 

Following China’s lawful response, Japan’s characterization of these measures as “unacceptable and regrettable” demonstrates a fundamental misjudgment of China’s resolve to defend its sovereignty. These objections fail to alter the clear international consensus on this matter. 

Even within Japan, these remarks have drawn criticism from the insightful. Some Japanese netizens have called on Furuya to resign as soon as possible, noting that the more unnecessary actions the Sanae Takashi administration takes, the more difficult life becomes for ordinary people.

The historical context and legal foundations regarding the Taiwan question are crystal clear. In 1895, Japan forcibly seized Taiwan through the Treaty of Shimonoseki and subsequently imposed half a century of brutal colonial rule.

During this period, hundreds of thousands of Taiwan compatriots were killed, the island’s economic resources plundered, and national culture deliberately suppressed. 

In 1945, after 14 years of arduous and heroic struggle, the Chinese people won the great victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. In August that year, the Japanese government announced its acceptance of the Potsdam Proclamation and unconditional surrender. 

In September, Japan formally signed the Instrument of Surrender, pledging to faithfully fulfill all obligations under the Potsdam Proclamation. 

On this basis, the Chinese government has resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Taiwan. Subsequently, in the four political documents between China and Japan, the Japanese government made explicit commitments on the Taiwan question. These commitments carry the force of international law and leave no room for ambiguity or misinterpretation.

Japan bears historical responsibility toward the Chinese people on the Taiwan question and should have deeply reflected on its past and acted with prudence. However, Japanese right-wing forces have not learned from history. Instead, they have intensified collusion with “Taiwan independence” separatist forces and repeatedly provoked China on the Taiwan question. 

Recently, Shigeru Iwasaki, the former chief of the Joint Staff of Japan’s Self-Defense Forces, has taken up a position as a so-called “policy adviser” to the Taiwan authorities. Japan has also condoned the chief of Taiwan’s executive body Cho Jung-tai to visit Japan under the pretext of “attending a baseball game,” engaging in separatist provocations. 

China remains highly vigilant regarding these developments and firmly opposes Japan’s attempts to play edge-ball tactics and seek breakthroughs on the Taiwan question. Japan’s indulgence of provocations and reckless behavior will inevitably come at a cost, and all consequences arising therefrom must be borne by the Japanese side.

The open collusion between Japanese right-wing forces and “Taiwan independence” separatist forces is both an external manifestation of deeply rooted colonial mindsets and an attempt to use the Taiwan question as a pretext to hype up regional tensions and advance re-militarization. 

Recently, Japan has continued to strengthen its military deployments in its southwestern islands, accelerating the deployment of anti-ship missiles on Ishigaki Island and Miyako Island, and planning to station medium-range air defense missile units on Yonaguni Island, just 110 kilometers from Taiwan, by fiscal year 2030. A newly formed joint fleet of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force is expected to operate mainly in the East China Sea near Taiwan. 

One cannot help but ask: while Japanese right-wing politicians claim to “safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait,” why are their actions repeatedly breaching the exclusively defensive policy and encouraging, or even instigating, military collusion between Japan and Taiwan? Who, in fact, is undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait?

The Taiwan question lies at the very core of China’s core interests. Any provocation that seeks to meddle in the Taiwan question will come at a cost. China urges the Japanese side to learn from history, immediately cease playing with fire on the Taiwan question, and stop colluding with “Taiwan independence” separatist forces to create disturbances. Otherwise, it will inevitably face resolute and forceful countermeasures.

(Zhong Sheng is a pen name often used by People’s Daily to express its views on foreign policy and international affairs.)

Chinese large AI models gain widespread global use

By Wang Yinxin, Li Junqiang, People’s Daily

At 3 p.m. in New York, an engineer named Mike at a U.S. startup received a new assignment. He turned to an AI assistant powered by a Chinese large model. After entering a few key requirements, a well-structured project plan appeared on his screen within seconds. With the help of this “smart assistant,” a task that once took half a day was completed in under 30 minutes.

Across global markets, a growing number of users are turning to Chinese large AI models to boost productivity. Each interaction consumes digital units known as “tokens” — the basic building blocks AI systems use to process language. In general, one Chinese character corresponds to one token, while an English word ranges from one to two tokens, including punctuation.

Since large models process limited text per session, most AI services charge based on token usage: higher consumption means higher costs.

In March this year, China’s daily token usage exceeded 140 trillion, a thousand-fold increase over two years. Industry data shows Chinese large AI models now rank among the global leaders in total token consumption.

Yan Yijun, vice president of Shanghai-based AI foundation model company MiniMax, explained: “Users apply clear criteria: first, the model must be intelligent, user-friendly and responsive, and capable of solving complex problems; second, pricing must be reasonable and commercially sustainable.”

Token consumption reflects real-world usage — indicating how deeply, frequently and extensively large AI models integrate into applications. “Chinese large AI models enjoy high-frequency use by global users. This is a form of recognition from users around the world,” Yan added.

For developers, balancing higher performance with lower cost is no easy task. Improvements in model capability are often come with exponential growth in parameters, which increases token consumption. The more tokens used, the higher the operating costs for companies and usage costs for users.

Yan cited the “MiniMax M2.5” model as a solution: “We use algorithmic innovation to create efficient reasoning paths, reducing token consumption at the source while increasing each token’s value.” 

Priced at $1 per hour, the model outputs 100 tokens per second. Estimates suggest Chinese models offer comparable performance at one-tenth the cost of U.S. alternatives. 

“The decline in costs reflects not only technological progress by Chinese AI companies, but also China’s strengths in power supply and industrial chains,” said Li Zhiqing, a professor at the School of Economics at Fudan University.

China’s vast range of application scenarios serve as AI testing grounds. By December 2025, generative AI users in China had reached 602 million, up 141.7 percent from a year earlier. 

This rapidly expanding user base is accelerating AI’s transition from novelty to everyday tool, extending its use beyond internet applications into areas such as office collaboration and industrial design. 

At the same time, growing adoption provides continuous feedback, enhancing models’ ability to handle complex tasks and opening new avenues for development.

“Ultimately, AI development depends on electricity,” Li noted. “An AI server consumes five to eight times more power than a traditional server. Training a large model requires hundreds of millions of kilowatt-hours of electricity, while daily operations can exceed 500,000 kilowatt-hours. Power costs are therefore a key factor shaping the global distribution of computing capacity.”

Here, China excels. With the world’s largest power supply system, supported by ultra-high-voltage transmission networks and large-scale integration of renewable energy, China has established a stable and cost-effective foundation for computing power.

Today, abundant and affordable green energy, from wind farms in western deserts to solar installations on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is being fed into the grid and efficiently transmitted to eastern computing hubs through independently developed multi-level intelligent dispatch systems.

“In addition, China’s well-developed AI supply chain further reduces industry costs,” Li said. Strong coordination across sectors — including AI chips, servers, computing infrastructure, cross-border networks, edge computing, and international settlement — has created a comprehensive full-chain advantage.

Li offered a comparison: traditionally, one kilowatt-hour of electricity generates one to two times its value in output. But in the case of tokens, the value can increase dozens or even hundreds of times. “China is now transforming its strengths in energy and manufacturing into digital value for the global market,” he said.

Tiny tokens, big market: how AI usage is powering China’s smart economy

By Wang Yunshan, People’s Daily

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is now integrated into a vast array of practical applications, from searching information and writing code to refining content, financial risk management, intelligent customer service, and debugging. Behind each of these applications lies the extensive use of a fundamental unit: the Token.

A token represents the smallest unit of information processed by large AI models. “At their core, AI large models are complex mathematical systems. They cannot directly understand text, sound or images in the human way,” said Tang Huabin, deputy director of the Network and IT Technology Research Institute at the China Mobile Research Institute. 

“They first convert raw data into a processable form, and Tokens are the basic units of that ‘language,'” Tang added.

In March 2026, China’s average daily token usage exceeded 140 trillion, representing a more than thousand-fold increase in just two years.

“The most direct driver of this explosive growth is the improvement in model capabilities,” said Wu Di, head of intelligent algorithms at Volcano Engine, a cloud service platform under ByteDance. “Each advancement in model performance unlocks new applications, leading directly to surges in Token consumption.” For example, generating a one-minute video using Doubao’s (ByteDance’s AI tool) Seedance 2.0 video generation model consumes over one million Tokens.

During March 2026, China ranked among the world’s most active users of large AI models, with weekly token usage leading globally for three consecutive weeks.

New application formats and business models are also fueling rapid growth. “Simple tasks may only require a few thousand tokens, but more complex tasks involving dozens of tool interactions can consume tens of thousands or more,” Wu said. The emergence of AI agents and other new forms of application is pushing token usage into a fast-growth phase.

Li Jiayi, founder of software and information technology services company Love Q&A Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., used around 6 billion tokens over the past year.

At a 16-square-meter studio in the AI Genesis Community in Beijing’s Haidian district, Li’s team is currently testing a newly developed AI-powered toy. 

“To make the toy interactive requires supporting software. Previously, developing such a system would take at least six months and require a team effort,” Li said. Leveraging AI models and coding assistance tools — at a cost of hundreds of millions of Tokens — the development cycle has been reduced to just two months.

Li, without formal computer science training, began using AI-assisted programming tools in early 2025, overcoming traditional technical barriers. “Within a year, we developed two apps and one AI toy. Recently, we also showcased our self-developed AI hardware at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES),” he said. AI has significantly reduced development costs while enabling small and micro-sized businesses to explore innovation more effectively.

Overall, token usage is most concentrated in sectors with higher information density, faster product iteration cycles and closer integration between models and production systems. According to Wu, the internet industry leads in token usage in Doubao, followed by consumer electronics, finance, new retail and business services.

Looking ahead, application scenarios such as software development, in-depth research and personal assistants are expected to drive further growth in token consumption. 

“In software development in particular, AI is evolving from writing code to understanding entire projects. It can now identify errors, optimize performance and even complete development tasks autonomously through agents,” Tang said. “With longer code contexts and more interaction rounds, enterprises are more willing to pay for efficiency gains. This will become a major source of demand growth.”

“Since late January this year, some model companies have achieved revenue in just 20 days that exceeds their total earnings for all of 2025,” said Liu Liehong, head of China’s National Data Administration. “This reflects the rapid emergence of a new business logic built on Token-based pricing.”

Tokens are measurable, linked to computing power consumption and applicable across multiple modalities, making them an effective unit for connecting technological supply with commercial demand. “You can think of it this way: the intelligence output of large models is like electricity, while computing centers are like power plants. Electricity is measured in kilowatt-hours, and AI usage is measured in tokens,” said Huang Shan, strategy director of Lenovo Infrastructure Solutions Group.

Looking ahead, as society becomes increasingly intelligent, AI is expected to function as a basic resource—like water or electricity—available on demand, with users paying only for what they consume, Huang added.